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McLoyd, V. C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311-346.
Impact of Economic Hardship on Black Families
McLoyd, V. C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311-346.
Impact of Economic Hardship on Black Families
Whitbeck, Les B., Ronald L. Simons, Rand D. Conger, K.A.S. Wickrama, Kevin A. Ackley and Glen H. Elder Jr. (1997)."The Effects of Parents' Working Conditions and Family Economic Hardship on Parenting Behaviours and Children's Self-Efficacy." Social Psycho
Poverty and Family Stress
Surdarkasa, N. (1997). African American families and family values, In P. H. McAdoo (Ed.), Black Families (3^rd ed., pp.9-40). Thousand Oaks, CA: sage.
Black Single Fathers
Siegel, Robert. 1996. "Historian Discusses Pre-Civil War Black Slave Families," on NPR's All Things Considered. March 8.
Slave Families
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