| |
Mead, William R. "The Viking Achievement: A Survey of the Society and Culture of Early Medieval Scandinavia." Geographical Review. Vol. 61, No. 4. (Oct. 1971).
Traditional Cultures
Burch, G. B. (1951). Early Medieval Philosophy. New York: King's Crown Press.
Medieval Philosophy
Deanesly, Margaret. A History of Early Medieval Europe, 476-911. London: Metheun, 1956.
Medieval History
Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300-100, second edition. Palgrave: New York, NY. 1999 (61-79)
St. Ambrose and the Romans
Jeffries, C. and Moss, J. (1997) Early and Medieval African Kingdoms from Mann, K. (1996) African Kingdoms of the Past Ghana, Mali, Songhay. Dillon Press.
African Contributions towards World Civilization
|
|