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Ovando, C., Collier, V., and Combs, M. (2003). Bilingual & ESL Classrooms: Teaching in Multicultural Contexts (3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill.
Culture and Cognitive Development
Eimas PD, Miller JL, Jusczyk PW. 1987. On infant speech perception and the acquisition of language. See Harnad 1987, pp. 161-95 Cunningham-Florez, MaryAnn et al (1997) The Adult ESL Teaching Profession Today - National Center for ESL Literacy Education 19
Pedagogic Grammar
Ovando, C., Collier, V., and Combs, M. (2003). Bilingual & ESL Classrooms: Teaching in Multicultural Contexts (3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill.
The Societal and Educational Affects of Dialects
Smoke, Trudy R. "Adult ESL: Politics, Pedagogy, and Participation in Classroom and Community Programs." Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah: 1998. pp. IX, XII, 163-165
Non-Participation in the Classroom
Wlodkowski, R. J. Enhancing Adult Motivation to Learn: A Comprehensive Guide for Teaching all Adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1999
The Adult Learner
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