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Steele, Shelby. "I'm Black, You're White, Who's Innocent?" Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing. 5th Edition.
Affirmative Action and the Judicial System
Jencks, C., & Phillips, M. (1998). The black-white test score gap: An introduction. In C. Jencks and M. Phillips (Eds.),The black-white test score gap(pp. 1-51). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Pp. 1-12
Professor Christopher Jencks
Cushman, Clare and Melvin I. Urofsky. Black, White, and Brown: The Landmark School Desegregation Case in Retrospect. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2004.
Judging "Brown vs. Board"
Jencks, C., & Phillips, M. (1998, September/October). America's Next Achievement Test: Closing the Black-White Test Score Gap. The American Prospect, , 44+.
Black-White Achievement Gap
Ferguson, Ronald F. 2003. "Teachers' perceptions and expectations and the Black-White test scores gap." Urban Education, July.
Black-White Achievement Gap
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