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International Association for the Study of Pain (1979) Pain terms: a list of terms with definitions and notes on usage. Pain, Vol. 6, 249-252.
Qualitative Nursing
Porter, F. L., Wolf, C. M., Gold, J., Lotsoff, D., & Miller J. P. (1997). Pain and pain management in newborn infants: A survey of physicians and nurses. Pediatrics, 100(4), 626-632.
Managing Infant Pain
Lehmann TR, Russell DW, Spratt KF, Colby H, Liu YK, Fairchild ML, and S. Christensen. (September 1986). Efficacy of electroacupuncture and TENS in the rehabilitation of chronic low back pain patients. Pain, 26(3):277-90.
Exploring Alternative Medicine
Zalon, M. L. (1993) Nurses' assessment of postoperative patients' pain. Pain, Vol. 54, 329-334.
Qualitative Nursing
Liebeskind, J.C. (1991). "Pain can Kill." , Pain, 44, 3-4
The Cardiac Stress Response
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