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Polcin, Douglas L. "Factors associated with probation officers' use of criminal justice coercion to mandate alcohol treatment". In American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, August 2003. Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003. Online Article Database: www.findarticle
Criminal Justice: Challenges and Developments
Bunzel, S. M. (1995). The Probation Officer and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines: Strange Philosophical Bedfellows. Yale Law Journal, 104(4), 933-966.
Federal Pretrial Officers
Young, P. V. (1937). Social treatment in probation and delinquency: Treatise and casebook for court workers, probation officers, and other child welfare workers. New York: McGraw- Hill Book Company.
Federal Pretrial Officers
Office of Probation and Pretrial Services Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts January 2003 http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/grants/197102.pdf
Electronically-Monitored Home Confinement
The U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System. (February 2001). Federal Corrections and Supervision Division, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
Federal Pretrial Officers
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