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Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." Nathaniel Hawthorne's Tales. Ed. James McIntosh. New York: Norton, 1987. Pp. 118-131.
The Value of Ordinary
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Cassill, R. V., ed. 1981. W. W. Norton and Company.
Hawthorne and Shelley Compared
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Cassil, R. V., ed. 1981. W. W. Norton and Company. pp. 600-13.
"The Birthmark"
Shakinovsky, Lynn. "The Return of the Repressed: Illiteracy and the Death of the Narrative in Hawthorne's `The Birthmark.'" ATQ. 1995. 9.4. EBSCO Resource Database. Site Accessed November 18, 2004. <http://www.searchepnet.com>
"The Birthmark"
Eckstein, Barbara. "Hawthorne's `The Birthmark: Science and Romance as Belief.'" Studies in Short Fiction. 1989. 26.4. EBSCO Resource Database. Site Accessed November 17, 2004. <http://www.searchepnet.com>
"The Birthmark"
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