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Maus, Derek. "The Devils in the Details: The Role of Evil in the Short Fiction of Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol and Nathaniel Hawthorne."
Hawthorne's "The Scarlett Letter" and "Young Goodman Brown"
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Cassill, R. V., ed. 1981. W. W. Norton and Company.
Hawthorne and Shelley Compared
Wohlpart, A. James. 1994. "Allegories of art, allegories of heart: Hawthorne's `Egotism' and `The Christmas Banquet.'" Studies in Short Fiction, June 22. (Wohlpart, 1994)
Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Birthmark"
---. "Hawthorne's Twice-Told Tales." 38 Short Stories: An Introductory Anthology. Timko, Michael and Oliver, Clinton, ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1968.
“The Cask of Amontilladoâ€
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Cassil, R. V., ed. 1981. W. W. Norton and Company. pp. 600-13.
"The Birthmark"
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