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Mergel, B. 1998. The History of Behaviorism, Cognitivism and Constructivism in Instructional Design. Instructional Design & Learning Theory. http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/mergel/brenda.htm#Behaviorism
Instructional Plan Income Statement
Ertmer, P. A., Newby, T. J. (1993). Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism: Comparing critical features from an instructional design perspective. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 6 (4), 50-70.
Instructional Plan Income Statement
Indiana State University, Center for Teaching and Learning. (2004). Formal authority approach. Instructional Design and Teaching Styles. Retrieved February 1, 2005 from Indiana State University. Web site: http://web.indstate.edu/ctl/styles/id2.html.
Authoritarian Supervision
West, C.K., Farmer, J.A., & Wolff, P.M. (1991). Instructional design: Implications from cognitive science (Custom ed.). Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing.
Cognitive Approaches to Learning
Instructional Technology Services (ITS). Components of Instructional Design. 01 April 2004. http://itsinfo.tamu.edu/workshops/handouts/html_handouts/components_id.htm
Instructional Plan Income Statement
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