| |
Miller LS, Zhang X, Rice DP, and Max W. (1998). State Estimates of Total Medical Expenditures Attributable to Cigarette Smoking, 1993. Public Health Reports 113 (5): 447-58.
The Cost of Smoking
McBroom, Wendy. Impact of Cigarette Smoking on Medicaid Costs is $322 Billion in 25 Years. [on-line]. Available from ; Internet: accessed 12 April 2003.
Smoking Ban in Public Places
Awidi AS. Patterns of cigarette smoking in Jordan: a study of the greater Amman area. Annals of Saudi medicine, 1991, 11:144-7.
Heart Disease
McCusker K, & Hoidal J. (1990, March). Selective increase of antioxidant enzyme activity in the alveolar macrophages from cigarette smokers and smoke-exposed hamsters. American Review of Respiratory Diseases, 141 (3), 678-682.
Emphysema
Zacny, J.P. & Stizer, M.C. (1988). Cigarette Brand Switching: Effects on Smoke Exposure and Smoking Behavior. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 246(2): 619-627
Smoking Cessation
|
|