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The Civil War Centennial 1961-1965
Free Blacks Before the Civil War. 2003. Retrieved From [3]http://www2.worldbook.com/wc/popup?path=features/a ajourney_new&page=html/aa_1_civilwar.shtml&direct=yes Accessed on 21 March, 2005
Free Blacks in American Society Prior to Civil War
McPherson, James M. Marching Toward Freedom: Blacks in the Civil War, 1861-1865. New York: Facts on File, 1991.
Radical Americans and the Underground Railroad
Anonymous. "Gen. Powell praises plans for first memorial honoring black Civil War GIs." Jet, (1996): Sept, 51-52.
Ed Hamilton and the "Spirit of Freedom"
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Ed Hamilton and the "Spirit of Freedom"
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