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Esbensen, Finn-Aage and Winfree, L.Thomas. (1998) "Race and gender differences between gang and nongang youths: Results from a multisite survey," Justice Quarterly, 15 (3), 505-526.
Youth Gangs
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (2002). Numbers of gangs and gang members. National Youth Gang Survey Trends From 1996 to 2000. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Justice.
Gang Involvement
Le, Binh P. (1999) Asian Gangs: A Bibliography, Asian Gangs Index Available [1]http://www.communitypolicing.org/publications/iag/asian_gangs
Asian Crimes
Youth3 gangs no longer just a big city problem. FBI: Gangs spring up when families relocate. April 23, 1997. Accessed from CNN.com web site May 05 2005. http://www.cnn.com/US/9704/23/gang
Youth Gangs
Vigil, J.D., and Long, J.M. "Emic and Etic Perspectives on Gang Culture". In Gangs in America, edited by C.R. Huff. Newbury Park CA: Sage Publications, 1990, pp. 55-70.
Youth Gangs
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