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Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." Nathaniel Hawthorne's Tales. Ed. James McIntosh. New York: Norton, 1987. Pp. 118-131.
The Value of Ordinary
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Cassill, R. V., ed. 1981. W. W. Norton and Company.
Hawthorne and Shelley Compared
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Cassil, R. V., ed. 1981. W. W. Norton and Company. pp. 600-13.
"The Birthmark"
Eckstein, Barbara. "Hawthorne's `The Birthmark: Science and Romance as Belief.'" Studies in Short Fiction. 1989. 26.4. EBSCO Resource Database. Site Accessed November 17, 2004. <http://www.searchepnet.com>
"The Birthmark"
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Cassil, R. V., ed. 1981. W. W. Norton and Company. pp. 600-13.
"The Birthmark"
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