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Ouimet, Mark. "Explaining the American and Canadian Crime `Drop' in the 1990's." Canadian Journal of Criminology, 44:1 (2001):33+.
Prison System Overhaul
Ellis L. & Hoffman, H. (1990). Crime in biological, social, and moral contexts. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Cesare Lombroso
Karmen, Andrew. 1990. Crime Victims: An Introduction to Victimology. 2nd ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Victimology
Akiyama, Y., & Nolan, J. J. (1999, October). The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990: Developing a process for measuring and predicting the occurrence of hate crime. Paper presented at the meeting of Hate Crimes: Research, Policy and Action, Los Angeles.
Gay Hate Crimes
Koch, Edward I., Kemp, Jack F., Williams, Walter E., Kirsanow, Peter N., Taylor, Jared, and Buckley, William F., Jr. 1994. "Blacks, Jews, liberals, and crime: is the black-crime problem a crime problem, or is it a poverty problem, or an education problem?
Racism in the Police Force
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