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Medieval Torture Techniques
Matlaw, Ralph E.. "Recurrent Imagery in Crime and Punishment." Crime and Punishment. Norton's Critical Edition. Ed. George Gibian. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1989, 606-609.
Symbolism in "Crime and Punishment"
Gibian, George. "Traditional Symbolism in Crime and Punishment." Crime and Punishment. Norton's Critical Edition. Ed. George Gibian. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1989, 526-543.
Symbolism in "Crime and Punishment"
Heino, Hannes. "Crime and Punishment as a Polyphonic Novel." Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. 2000. 20 November 2003. <http://www.slav.helsinki.fi/russ/kurssit/prestup.html>.
Razumikhin and Raskolnikov
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Medieval Torture Techniques
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