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Farrington, D. P., Gordon, R. A., & Lahey, B. B. et al. (1999). Boys Who Join Gangs: A Prospective Study of Predictors of First Gang Entry. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27(4), 261.
Law Enforcement Policies Regarding Juvenile Gangs
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (2002). Numbers of gangs and gang members. National Youth Gang Survey Trends From 1996 to 2000. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Justice.
Gang Involvement
Vigil, J.D., and Long, J.M. "Emic and Etic Perspectives on Gang Culture". In Gangs in America, edited by C.R. Huff. Newbury Park CA: Sage Publications, 1990, pp. 55-70.
Youth Gangs
Youth3 gangs no longer just a big city problem. FBI: Gangs spring up when families relocate. April 23, 1997. Accessed from CNN.com web site May 05 2005. http://www.cnn.com/US/9704/23/gang
Youth Gangs
National Gang Crime Research Center. (1995). The Economics of Gang Life. Retrieved November 1, 2004 from the National Gang Crime Research Center. Web site: http://www.ngcrc.com/ngcrc/page11.htm.
Gang Involvement
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