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Wofram, Walt, & Natalie Schilling-Estes. 1998. "Why Do Languages have Dialects?" American English: Dialects and Variation. Language in Society 24. Malden, Mass., & Oxford: Blackwell.
Pennsylvania Dutch
Hughes, A. and Trudgill, P (1996) English Accents and Dialects: an introduction to social and regional verities of English in the British Isles. Arnold, London
English, Swedish and Latin
Fogel, H. & Ehri, L.C. (2000). Teaching elementary students who speak Black English Vernacular to write in Standard English: effects of dialect transformation practice. Contemporary Educational Psychology, vol. 25.
ESOL
Preston, Dennis R., ed. 1993. American Dialect Research. Centennial Series of the American Dialect Society. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publ. Co.
Pennsylvania Dutch
Crafton, Michael, Dr. Present Day English. Excerpts from the works of Dr. Micheal Crafton. Department of English, State University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia. 01 November 2003. http://www.tutorpal.com/Our_English/present_day_english/dchn_pde.htm
The Appalachian Dialect
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