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Deiss, Andrew G. "Comment, Making the Crime Fit the Punishment: PreArrest Sentence Manipulation by Investigators Under the Sentencing Guidelines," 1994 U. Chi. Legal F. 419, 438
Mandatory Sentencing
Gibian, George. "Traditional Symbolism in Crime and Punishment." Crime and Punishment. Norton's Critical Edition. Ed. George Gibian. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1989, 526-543.
Symbolism in "Crime and Punishment"
Matlaw, Ralph E.. "Recurrent Imagery in Crime and Punishment." Crime and Punishment. Norton's Critical Edition. Ed. George Gibian. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1989, 606-609.
Symbolism in "Crime and Punishment"
Heino, Hannes. "Crime and Punishment as a Polyphonic Novel." Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. 2000. 20 November 2003. <http://www.slav.helsinki.fi/russ/kurssit/prestup.html>.
Razumikhin and Raskolnikov
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. translated by Constance Garnett. 11 April 2004. http://www.ccel.org/d/dostoevsky/crime/crime.htm
"Crime and Punishment"
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